At Presidio Hill School, the following tenets of educational philosophy
are embraced by a well trained and exceptionally committed and creative
faculty:
-
Educating the Whole Child
We are committed to educating the whole child.
The keys to childhood happiness and adult success lie only partially in
the cognitive domain. We work with the social and emotional sides of
the child, helping to develop healthy social lives and the emotional
intelligence necessary for a productive and fulfilling life.
-
Respecting Developmental Needs
We pay close attention to the developmental needs
of our students. We reject the increasingly common practice of moving
higher-level curriculum to lower grades in order to "speed up" the
educational process, short changing children and forcing them to
memorize material truly beyond their deeper understanding. We believe
the best preparation for a lifetime of learning is to follow the current
developmental needs and interests of the child.
-
Focusing on Understanding
More important
than memorization is understanding. In a world of increasing and readily available
information, understanding is far more important. With understanding, a
student is able to be discerning and creative, make connections, and
transfer information to new situations.
-
Encouraging Active Engagement
Children learn best when they are actively engaged. John Dewey, a progressive educator at the turn of the last century, made
famous the aphorism "children learn by doing." Engagement is fostered
when the material being learned is meaningful, the teacher is
enthusaistic and skilled, there is some fun involved; and the
student has some choice.
-
Providing a Safe Environment
A safe environment, not
only physically but also emotionally and socially, is necessary for
optimal learning. Students need to be able to take risks without fear of
excessive critique or embarrassment. A corollary of this is that
children often learn well from their mistakes and school should be an
environment where those mistakes can be made.
-
Emphasizing Process over Product
The process is more important than the product. Product is inevitably involved, but our focus is on teaching children how to learn
so whatever they may encounter in life, they will be prepared to learn
from it. When we work mathematically, for example, we ask our students
"How did you get that answer? What was your process?" And we ask the
class, "Did anyone solve this a different way?" In so doing we help our
students develop a repertoire of problem-solving skills and a knowledge
of how they learn best.
-
Teaching in Integrated, Thematic Units
Our curriculum is based on integrated, thematic teaching
and learning. Subjects are tied together, not divided into separate
parts. A project may involve reading, writing, painting, and public
speaking. Or it might involve collecting scientific data, writing about
it, drawing a graph, and presenting it orally. This approach takes into
account how the brain learns best—by making connections. These
connections help the student retain material longer and apply it to more
situations.
-
Learning in Cooperative Groups
Cooperative learning occurs
in the youngest to oldest students. There is substantial research
proving that students taught to learn cooperatively learn more, like school
more, and even like their teachers more. Learning to work well with
others is not only more enjoyable, but is a skill none of our graduates
should be without.
-
Embracing Diversity
Diversity prompts learning. When a
child experiences another viewpoint, that child is challenged to explore
his/her own point of view and potentially adapt it to reflect new
understanding and acceptance of alternate viewpoints. Rubbing up against
cultural, racial, economic, family structure, or religious views that
are not one's own, creates growth in thinking and also empathy. Presidio
Hill is proud of its role in promoting diversity in its
immediate community and as part of the mosaic that is San Francisco.
-
Celebrating Creativity
Creativity can and should be taught.
Creativity is not just for some of us; it is not just for art and music
classes. Project work demands creativity. All the forms of
self-expression we expect from children ask for their creativity.
Further, the ability to use knowledge creatively, rather than just
reproducing it, is a hallmark of a progressive education.
-
Creating Community
The community of the school
shapes thinking, feeling, and behavior. Parents, teachers, and fellow
students all impact a child's development. Caring and compassionate
community members with a common purpose create the environment in which
we wish our children to grow.
-
Promoting Freedom and Responsibility
Freedom and responsibility
are irrevocably linked. Responsibility does not stop when the students
exit the school doors. Our students learn about their role as
responsible citizens by becoming increasingly involved in their broader
communities. They perform community service, become involved in causes
for social justice, and do their part as stewards of the environment.
-
Offering a Broad Curriculum
We believe a broad liberal arts
curriculum best serves a student's growth. We include art, music, and
performance/drama, as well as physical education and Spanish as
full-fledged components of the curriculum.
-
Educating the Heart and Mind
We believe in educating the heart as well as the mind. In the words of Benjamin Franklin, we wish for our students to "do well by doing good."